Lição 36: gramática
using ACABAR with de | using ESTAR with com | past participles of verbs | the preterit tense of verbs SER and IR
using ACABAR with de | using ESTAR with com | past participles of verbs | the preterit tense of verbs SER and IR
the future tense using IR | indefinite pronouns: algo, nada, tudo, cada | entender ➜ to understand | entrar ➜ to enter | saber ➜ to know (a fact)
✻ If you know these grammar points already, ótimo ~ Use these grammar lessons as review & reference. Mas lembre-se (but remember), repetition & review is the true key to your progress. indefinite pronouns: algum, nenhum | indefinite pronouns: qualquer, bastante, tanto | interrogative pronouns | the expression: IR embora
In Portuguese, the fastest way to start talking about the future is with the verb IR. All you need to know is how to conjugate IR in it’s present tense. This will give you superpowers to construct useful sentences like “I’m going to swim later today,” “She’s going to be mad!,” and “We’re going to buy the nuclear powered scooter.” Embrace the potential of IR – combine it with ANY VERB and say what’s GOING to happen.
Read more...IR has to be one of the most satisfying verbs to speak in the past (preterit) tense. SAY IT: eu fui (FOO-EY), você foi (FOY). FUI & FOI – these are how you express went.I went (fui), you/he/she went (fui). It’s the past tense for action that is DONE, DONE, DONE. (the complete conjugation of…
Read more...common comparatives | EXPERIMENTAR & PROVAR | the expression: cadê | using para | the preterit tense of verbs SER and IR | ligar ➜ to call, connect
the expression: IR embora
the expression: nem | expressions using DEIXAR | the preterit tense of verbs SER and IR | decidir ➜ to decide
In the present tense IR translates as I go, she goes, we go ETC. It’s (very) irregular. present indicativeir to goeuvouvocê, ele, elavainósvamosvocês, eles, elasvão Complete conjugation.
The preterit of ser and ir ~ These two essential verbs are very irregular in the “simple past” tense. BUT – they’re exactly the same! Saying was or went, is usually written the same. preterit indicativeser to beeufuivocê, ele, elafoinósfomosvocês, eles, elasforam preterit indicativeir to goeufuivocê, ele, elafoinósfomosvocês, eles, elasforam
The phrase vamos embora evolved from the old time phrase Vamos em boa hora. Say it fast! Meaning, let’s go at a good time (while spirits are high!). It’s current meaning is roughly: go away, leave.
You can use ir (to go) to say where you’re going, or what you’re going to do. Either way you just need to know how to conjugate ir in the present tense. It’s (very) irregular. Present Indicative Eu vou. ➜ I’m going Você, ele, ela vai. ➜ You, he, she…
Vamos emobra! When Brazilian’s say goodbye. IN ORDER OF USAGE (most common first) — the ways Brazilians say good-bye. (1) Tchau! (2) eu vou embora EMBORA = away. Eu vou embora. = I’m going away (leaving). Most dictionaries list this as: em•bo•ra | {conj.} (apesar de; ainda que; ainda) That’s because this is an expression…
Read more...SER in the infinitive
RAMON Fala Marquinhos! If you want to sound like a Brazilian, say “Fala!” like you would say “hi”. MARCOS Acabou! Graças a Deus, acabou. ACABAR = to have just & to finish. In this context it translates to, “it’s over”. RAMON Mas aí, cara. Te deu a prova? He said te deu. What he really…
ir ➜ to go | namorar ➜ to date | querer ➜ to want
the future tense using IR | aprender ➜ to learn | estudar ➜ to study
JORGE O que foi? Literally, “what was it?” This is of course, the simple past tense of ser. This is just another way of saying, “what happened?”. There are three ways that Brazilians ask, “what happened?”: (1) O que aconteceu?; (2) O que foi?; (3) O que houve? (verbo HAVER). PAULO Está muito lento agora….
contractions ao & à | double negative | indefinite pronouns: algo nada tudo cada | preposition de | ir
future tense – using IR | onde | trabalhar
Thanks to Josh Plotkin and Beatriz Winicki for these great breakdowns. *Note: this first unit (chapters 1-14) presents ALL of the grammar that you saw already in Level 1 novelas. To some of you, it’s just a review, but most people are just getting used to these grammar rules. Either way, you should take this…
using the preposition por + articles | the preterit tense of verbs SER and IR
* New 3rd part will begin right after a replay the first two segments 🤞 This really is how this would play out in Brazil. Not that the maids here cover up the inevitable accidents, but just that things do_break. All 3 of these chapters happened to me, personally. Having a housekeeper is a real…
Most Portuguese courses start by teaching the future tense (using IR). Como vai? That’s because it’s the simplest thing to learn. But in the real world you want to be able to talk about what happened a few minutes ago; what happened yesterday, and so on. And, this is NO BIG DEAL to do. You…
Read more...I always wanted to have a quick summary of all the most common ways the verb IR in Portuguese is used. Se você aprender todos desse formas, você já saberia mais sobre o verbo IR do que a maioria dos brasileiros 😉 to go ir (irregular) I go eu v ou you/he/she goes(s) você/ele/ela v…
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